Reinforcing rod machine

ABSTRACT

A machine for the manufacture of reinforcing rod having spaced apart flattened portions wound with turns of smaller diameter rod has a pair of constantly turning forming rollers which feed the rod between them and form the spaced apart flattened portions and the machine has a reciprocating winding head which winds turns about the flattened portions of the rod while advancing with the rod. A drive for the forming rollers rotates cams which oscillate a yoke which reciprocates the winding head. The drive for the forming rollers also, through sprockets and a chain, rotates the winding head arbor. The chain driving the winding head arbor incorporates a spring chain tightener to compensate for the oscillation of the winding head. The reciprocation of the winding head causes a sector gear on the winding head engaging a fixed rack to drive rod metering rollers which extend smaller diameter rods to be wound about the flattened portions of the reinforcing rod.

United States Patent Douche-Gay Sept. 12, 1972 [54] REINFORCINGROD-MACHINE [72] Inventor: Pierre Douche-Gay, Buenos Aires,

Argentina [73] Assignee: American Engineering Company Limited 22 Filed:March 15,1971

21 Appl.No.: 124,007

52 US. 01 ..140/63, 140/65 51 1m. (:1. .321125/00 [58] Field ofSearch..140/58, 62, 63, 65

' [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 520,459 5/1894 Swanbum..140/63 727,210 5/1903 Schnabel ..140/63 2,681,084 6/1954 Sommerville..140/63 3,396,759 8/1968 Donche- Gay ..140/58 Primary Examiner-LowellA. Larson Attorney-Peter L. Tailer 57 ABSTRACT A machine for themanufacture of reinforcing rod having spaced apart flattened portionswound with turns of smaller diameter rod has a pair of constantlyturning forming rollers which feed the rod between them and form thespaced apart flattened portions and the machine has a reciprocatingwinding head which winds turns about the flattened portions of the rodwhile advancing with the rod. A drive for the forming rollers rotatescams which oscillate a yoke which reciprocates the winding head. Thedrive for the forming rollers also, through sprockets and a chain,rotates the winding head arbor. The chain driving the winding head arborincorporates a spring chain tightener to compensate for the oscillationof the winding head. The reciprocation of the winding head causes asector gear on the winding head engaging a fixed rack to drive rodmetering rollers which extend smaller diameter, rods to be wound aboutthe flattened portions of the reinforcing rod.

3 Claims, 13 Drawing Figures PATENTED SEP 1 2 I972 SHEEY 2 OF 3alflllllllillll llllllll II FIG. 3

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F|G l2 ATTORNEY REINFORCING ROD MACHINE CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATEDAPPLICATIONS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION I To manufacture thereinforcing rod of the above identified patent application, aparticularly strong and rugged machine is required that is easilyadjusted and set up to deform and wind turns about relatively heavy rod.This invention supplies such a machine.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 is a longitudinal, verticalsection through the reinforcing rod machine of this invention with alower portion broken away;

FIG. 2 is a horizontal section taken on line 2-2 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a section taken on line 3'-3 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a section taken on line 44 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a section taken on line 5-5 of FIG. 4 showing the drivemechanism for feed rollers of the winding head;

FIG. 6 is a horizontal section through elements of the winding headshowing details of its construction;

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal, vertical section through a broken away end ofthe winding head arbor showing extended fingers winding smaller diameterrods about a flattened portion of a reinforcing rod;

FIG. 8 shows drive elements for the upper set of feed rollers of thewinding head;

FIG. 9 is a side view of a length of reinforcing rod 1 with windingsthereon shown in section;

FIG. 10 is a side view of a length of reinforcing rod with windingsthereon;

FIG. 11 is a side view of a modified length of reinforcing rod with onewinding thereon shown in section;

FIG. 12 is a section'taken on line l2-12 of FIG. 11; and,

FIG. 13 is a longitudinal, vertical section through fragments of formingrollers passing a reinforcing rod therethrough.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, themachine of this invention has a rectangular frame with a front wall 21,end walls 22 and 23, and a top wall 24. Rear walls 25 and 26 andintermediate wall 27 form a wider drive housing 28 of the machine and anarrower winding headportion 29.

Main drive shaft 30 is journalled in front and rear walls 21 and 26 andhas the drive pulley 19 for multiple V-belts mounted on it outside frame20. Spur gear 31 mounted on shaft 30 drives a larger spur gear 32, shownin phantom lines in FIG. 1, which is mounted on shaft 33. Shafts 33 and34, which are linked by meshing spur gears of the same size (not shown)have the fonning rollers 35 and 36 mounted on them. As may be seen inFIG.v 13, the forming rollers 35 and 36 deform the cylindrical rod 37 asshown in FIGS. 11 and 12 by flattening short lengths 38 between shortunflattened portions 39 and 40. The longer lengths 41 between portions39 and 40 are also preferably flattened to provide easier handling ofthe finished rod.

Referring further to FIGS. 1 and 2, a pair of earns 42 and 43 aremounted on shaft 30. Shaft 44 mounts a cam follower shaft yoke 45 whichhas one arm 46 mounting follower 47 riding on cam 42 and another arm 48mounting follower 49 riding on cam 43. The cams 42 and 43 impart acontrolled oscillating motion to yoke 45 which, by means of the link 50,oscillates winding head 18. Winding head 18 is mounted on and formedabout the winding head plate 51 which is slidably mounted in the guides52 and 53 which are most clearly shown in FIG. 4. The link 50 isadjusted as to length by rotating its central portion 54 about theoppositely threaded ends 55 and 56. This adjustment enables the windinghead 18 to have its oscillations positionedin relation to deformedportions 38 of the constantly moving rod 37 to wind turns 121 thereon aswill be described.

A sprocket 57 on shaft 30 drives sprocket 58 on shaft 59 by means of achain 60 and a chain tension idler sprocket 61. Shaft 59, as shown inFIG. 2, mounts a sprocket 62 which may be used to drive a large diameterrod take-up reel (not shown). It also mounts sprocket 63 which drivessprocket 64 by means of chain 65. Since sprocket 64 is mounted on theoscillating winding head plate 51, the distance between the sprockets 63and 64 will constantly vary to some extent.

.A chain tension device is shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to keep a constanttension on chain 65 as the winding head plate 51 reciprocates. Two arms66 and 67 are rotatably mounted on shaft 59 and carry the idlersprockets 68 and 69 at their ends. A connecting rod 70 and a compressionspring 71 urges the ends of the arms 66 and 67 together to maintain aconstant and even tension on chain 65 As shown in FIG. 2, sprocket 64 ismounted on shaft 72 which carries bevel gear 73 driving bevel gear 74 ofwinding head shaft 75. As may be seen in detail in FIG. 6, shaft 75mounts a large spur gear 76 which extends through winding head plate 51to drive spur gear 77 of winding head arbor 78. A barrel cam 79 mountedon the back of spur gear 80 oscillates link 81 which has follower 82mounted thereon. By means of shaft 83 which mounts both link 81 and link84, projection 85 of link 84 longitudinally reciprocates winding fingershaft 86 once for each rotation of shaft 75. Projection 85 extendsbetween the annular flanges 87 and 88 of the hollow winding finger shaft86 which is slidably mounted on arbor 78 so that teach reciprocation ofshaft 86 extends and retracts the winding fingers 89.

The end of shaft 75 carries an eccentric 90' from which a follower 91'slidably extends to mount the smaller diameter winding rod cut-offknives 92. As shown in FIG. 7, the rod forming rollers 35 and 36 feedrod 37 through arbor 78 until a flattened portion 38 extends past thearbor 78. As reciprocation of winding head plate 51 matches the speed ofrod 37, fingers 89 extend to wind projected ends of the smaller diameterrods 93 about the flattened portion 38.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, a rack gear 91 is mounted on the machineframe 20. A sector gear 92 which drives ratchet wheel 95 with eachmotion of winding head plate 51 in one direction. Shaft 93 carriessprocket 96 which drives sprocket 97 by means of chain 98. As may beseen in FIG. 8, sprocket on shaft 100 turns bevel gear 101 meshing withbevel gear 102 on shaft 103 carrying gear 108 and the smaller diameterrod feeding roller 104. Gear 107 on shaft 106 meshes with gear 108 onshaft 103 to drive feeding roller 105. The shafts 103 and 106 arejournalled in a housing 109.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, gear 110 on shaft 100 drives gear 111 bymeans of idler gears 112 and 113. Gear 111 drives the feeding rollers115 and 116 which are mounted on shafts (not shown) journalled inhousing 117. The rollers 115 and 116 are driven by means of a gear trainsimilar to that shown by FIG. 8. Guides 118 and 119 direct smallerdiameter rod to the sets of feed rollers 104 and 105 and 115 and 116.

As shown in FIG. 7, the smaller diameter rods 93' are fed through guides120 and 121 to be wound and then cut off by the laterally moving knives92 moved by eccentric 90. The smaller diameter rods 93'- of FIG. 7 formthe windings 121 shown in FIGS. 9-11. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, rod 37may be left unflattened between windings 121; however, the flattening ofthe portions 41 as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 enables the rod to be-coiledand handled more easily.

It is to be noted that with each turn of shaft 30 winding'head -18oscillates once, winding fingers 89 extend andretract as arbor 78rotates several times to wind the turns 121, feed rollers 104 and 105and 115 and 116 feed out smaller diameter rod for the next winding 121,and eccentric 90 cuts off the completed winding 121. The speed ofwinding head 18 to the left as shown in FIGS. land 2 matches the speedforming rollers 35 and 36 pass rod 37 therebetween. Link 50 is adjustedso .that each winding 121 is made about a flattened portion 38.

Referring to FIG. 2, a rod 125 is fixed to winding head plate 51 toreciprocate with it. Rod 125 terminates in a piston 126 within acylinder 127. The ends 128 and 129 of cylinder 127 may be turned in orout to position the compression springs 130 and 131 to help overcomeinertia of winding head 18 at each end of its oscillations.

The combined elements and mechanisms of this reinforcing rod machineprovide a rugged apparatus for the rapid production of relatively heavyreinforcing rod.

What is claimed is:

l. A machine to make reinforcing rod having spaced apart flattenedportions and windings of smaller diameter rod'about the flattenedportions, said machine comprising, in combination, a machine frame,first and second shafts journalled in said frame, forming rollersmounted on said first and second shafts, said forming rollers havingcircumferential portions forming spaced apart flattened portions on areinforcing rod passing therebetween, a third driven shaft mounted onsaid frame, first transmission means on said third and said secondshafts so that said third shaft drives said second shaft, gear means onsaid first and second shafts so that said second shaft drives said firstshaft, first and second cams on said third shaft, a yoke pivotallymounted on said frame said yoke havin two arms and followers thereonengaged by said firs and second cams so that rotation of said first andsecond cams with said third shaft oscillates said yoke, a fourth shaftmounted on said frame, second transmission means on said third andfourth shafts so that said third shaft drives said fourth shaft, aslidably mounted winding head on said frame above said fourth shaft, alink of adjustable length connecting said yoke to said winding headoscillating said winding head on said frame, a fifth shaft on saidwinding head parallel to said fourth shaft, third transmission means onsaid fourth and fifth shafts so that said fourth shaft drives said fifthshaft, a longitudinal sixth winding head shaft, bevel gears on saidfifth and sixth shafts so that said fifth shaft drives said sixth shaft,feed rollers on said winding head for smaller diameter rod passingsmaller diameter rod therebetween, guides and cutoff knives on saidwinding head for smaller diameter rod, a third cam on said sixth shaft,means moved by rotation of said third cam moving said knives cutting offsaid smaller diameter rod, a hollow seventh winding head shaft throughwhich reinforcing rod passes after being intermittently deformed by saidforming rollers a large drive gear on said sixth shaft, a smaller drivengear on said seventh hollow winding head shaft driven by said largedrive gear, winding fingers slidably mounted on said winding head shaft,a fourth cam on said large drive gear on said sixth shaft, means movedby said fourth cam extending and retracting said winding fingers to windsmaller diameter rod about flattened portions of said reinforcing rod,and means driving said smaller diameter rod feed rollers duringoscillation of said winding head .to feed lengths of smaller diameterrod through said guides to be wound, said winding head oscillating tomove with said reinforcing rod at the same speed as said reinforcingrod.

2. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said means driving saidsmaller diameter rod feed rollers comprises a rack gear on said frame,at least a sector gear on said winding head engaging said rack gear, arachet and a rachet wheel on said winding head one of which oscillateswith said sector gear driving the other intermittently in one direction,and fourth transmission means connecting said smaller diameter rod feedrollers to said rachet and rachet wheel intermittently driving saidsmaller diameter rod feed rollers.

3. The combination according to claim 2 wherein said third transmissionmeans on said fourth and fifth shafts comprises chain sprockets on saidfourth and fifth shafts, a chain connecting said sprockets, two armspivotally mounted on said fourth shaft, idler sprockets on said armsriding on said chain on each side thereof, and spring means urging saidarms together maintaining even tension on said chain as said windinghead reciprocates.

1. A machine to make reinforcing rod having spaced apart flattenedportions and windings of smaller diameter rod about the flattenedportions, said machine comprising, in combination, a machine frame,first and second shafts journalled in said frame, forming rollersmounted on said first and second shafts, said forming rollers havingcircumferential portions forming spaced apart flattened portions on areinforcing rod passing therebetween, a third driven shaft mounted onsaid frame, first transmission means on said third and said secondshafts so that said third shaft drives said second shaft, gear means onsaid first and second shafts so that said second shaft drives said firstshaft, first and second cams on said third shaft, a yoke pivotallymounted on said frame said yoke having two arms and followers thereonengaged by said first and second cams so that rotation of said first andsecond cams with said third shaft oscillates said yoke, a fourth shaftmounted on said frame, second transmission means on said third andfourth shafts so that said third shaft drives said fourth shaft, aslidably mounted winding head on said frame above said fourth shaft, alink of adjustable length connecting said yoke to said winding headoscillating said winding head on said frame, a fifth shaft on saidwinding head parallel to said fourth shaft, third transmission means onsaid fourth and fifth shafts so that said fourth shaft drives said fifthshaft, a longitudinal sixth winding head shaft, bevel gears on saidfifth and sixth shafts so that said fifth shaft drives said sixth shaft,feed rollers on said winding head for smaller diameter rod passingsmaller diameter rod therebetween, guides and cutoff knives on saidwinding head for smaller diameter rod, a third cam on said sixth shaft,means moved by rotation of said third cam moving said knives cutting offsaid smalleR diameter rod, a hollow seventh winding head shaft throughwhich reinforcing rod passes after being intermittently deformed by saidforming rollers, a large drive gear on said sixth shaft, a smallerdriven gear on said seventh hollow winding head shaft driven by saidlarge drive gear, winding fingers slidably mounted on said winding headshaft, a fourth cam on said large drive gear on said sixth shaft, meansmoved by said fourth cam extending and retracting said winding fingersto wind smaller diameter rod about flattened portions of saidreinforcing rod, and means driving said smaller diameter rod feedrollers during oscillation of said winding head to feed lengths ofsmaller diameter rod through said guides to be wound, said winding headoscillating to move with said reinforcing rod at the same speed as saidreinforcing rod.
 2. The combination according to claim 1 wherein saidmeans driving said smaller diameter rod feed rollers comprises a rackgear on said frame, at least a sector gear on said winding head engagingsaid rack gear, a rachet and a rachet wheel on said winding head one ofwhich oscillates with said sector gear driving the other intermittentlyin one direction, and fourth transmission means connecting said smallerdiameter rod feed rollers to said rachet and rachet wheel intermittentlydriving said smaller diameter rod feed rollers.
 3. The combinationaccording to claim 2 wherein said third transmission means on saidfourth and fifth shafts comprises chain sprockets on said fourth andfifth shafts, a chain connecting said sprockets, two arms pivotallymounted on said fourth shaft, idler sprockets on said arms riding onsaid chain on each side thereof, and spring means urging said armstogether maintaining even tension on said chain as said winding headreciprocates.